Temporomandibular joint problems

Temporomandibular joint disorders or craniomandibular dysfunction are a wide-ranging complaint and clinical picture. If pain occurs in the area of the temporomandibular joints and muscles, there are many different causes. Structures that can be affected include the teeth, muscles, joints and auditory canals. Jaw joint clicking is a subluxation, i.e. a “dislocation”, of the head of the jaw joint. A mere clicking does not necessarily need to be treated unless pain occurs. Parafunctions such as grinding and clenching often occur unconsciously during sleep. They can be detected by excessive wear of the teeth, tension in the muscles and pain. Restricted movement of the temporomandibular joint can be caused by acute trauma such as a car accident or a surgical procedure. There is also excessive mobility of the lower jaw. This can lead to a dislocation of the temporomandibular joint when yawning, for example. Arthritis is an inflammation of the temporomandibular joint. Inflammation can cause pain and lead to limited mobility of the temporomandibular joint. Discomfort in the ear area can also simulate temporomandibular joint problems and vice versa, as the temporomandibular joint and the ear are anatomically very close to each other. If craniomandibular dysfunction is present, painkillers, antibiotics, occlusally adjusted splints and physiotherapy are available as therapeutic options.